Fertility Tests for Couples: What Tests Are Done Before IVF or IUI?

When couples experience difficulty conceiving, the first step toward treatment is understanding the underlying cause. Fertility specialists usually recommend a series of diagnostic tests for both partners before suggesting treatments like IUI or IVF.

These tests help doctors evaluate reproductive health, identify possible fertility issues, and create a personalized treatment plan.

Fertility testing is an important part of the infertility evaluation process and helps ensure that the right treatment is chosen.

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Why Fertility Testing Is Important

Before recommending fertility treatments, doctors need to understand how the reproductive system of both partners is functioning.

Fertility testing helps doctors:

• Identify possible causes of infertility

• Evaluate hormonal balance

• Assess egg and sperm health

• Check reproductive organs

• Plan the most suitable fertility treatment

Proper diagnosis often improves treatment success and avoids unnecessary procedures.

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Fertility Tests for Women

Several tests may be recommended to evaluate female reproductive health.

Hormone Testing

Hormone blood tests help evaluate important reproductive hormones that influence ovulation and fertility.

These tests may measure levels of hormones such as:

• FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)

• LH (Luteinizing Hormone)

• AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone)

• Thyroid hormones

• Prolactin

Hormone testing helps determine ovarian reserve and ovulation patterns.

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Ultrasound Examination

Pelvic ultrasound helps doctors examine the ovaries, uterus, and developing follicles.

Ultrasound scans may be used to:

• Monitor follicle development

• Detect ovarian cysts

• Evaluate uterine structure

• Track ovulation

This test provides important information about reproductive organ health.

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Fallopian Tube Evaluation

The fallopian tubes allow sperm and egg to meet for fertilization.

Doctors may recommend tests such as HSG (Hysterosalpingography) to check whether the fallopian tubes are open.

Blocked tubes may prevent natural conception.

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Fertility Tests for Men

Male fertility evaluation usually begins with a semen analysis.

Semen Analysis

Semen analysis evaluates several important sperm parameters, including:

• Sperm count

• Sperm motility (movement)

• Sperm morphology (shape)

• Semen volume

This test helps doctors determine whether sperm quality may be affecting fertility.

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Additional Male Fertility Tests

If abnormalities are found in semen analysis, doctors may recommend additional tests such as:

• Hormonal testing

• Ultrasound examination

• Genetic testing in certain cases

These tests help identify possible causes of male infertility.

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When Should Couples Consider Fertility Testing?

Couples may consider fertility evaluation if:

• Pregnancy has not occurred after 12 months of trying

• The woman is over 35 and pregnancy has not occurred after 6 months

• Menstrual cycles are irregular

• There is a known reproductive health condition

Early fertility testing helps identify problems and guide appropriate treatment.

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Fertility Testing in Delhi

Delhi offers advanced diagnostic facilities and experienced fertility specialists who provide comprehensive fertility evaluations.

Clinics such as PRAVI Global IVF Polyclinic offer fertility testing services for both men and women along with personalized treatment planning.

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Understanding Your Fertility Health

Fertility testing provides valuable information about reproductive health and helps couples understand their chances of conception.

By identifying the underlying causes of infertility, doctors can recommend the most suitable treatment options and help couples move forward toward achieving pregnancy.

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Contact Details

PRAVI Global IVF Polyclinic — Lajpat Nagar, Delhi
41, First Floor, Ring Road
Block Q, Lajpat Nagar IV, New Delhi – 110024

Phone: +91 80091 50040
Email: info@praviglobalivf.in