For couples experiencing challenges with conception due to severe male factor infertility, modern reproductive medicine offers advanced solutions. When a semen analysis reveals zero sperm count (azoospermia), natural conception is not possible. However, using the TESA procedure (Testicular Sperm Aspiration), specialists can retrieve healthy sperm directly from the testicles for use in IVF.
This comprehensive guide explains the science behind the TESA procedure, its success rates, common side effects, and the next clinical steps in your journey.
What is TESA?
TESA is a minimally invasive surgical sperm extraction where a needle is inserted directly into the testicle to retrieve viable sperm cells. Since retrieved sperm cannot swim, they must be combined with ICSI (injecting sperm directly into eggs) in the embryology laboratory. Read details in our ICSI process guide.
Consult a Male Fertility Specialist
Surgical sperm retrieval is a highly successful pathway for men with zero sperm count. If you want to consult with a specialist or review your options, you can schedule a diagnostic consultation at Pravi Global IVF.
Conclusion
Understanding the role of the TESA procedure helps couples navigate male factor infertility. Our medical team offers advanced sperm retrieval. Contact Pravi Global IVF today to schedule a consultation.

Medical Reviewer
Dr. Monica Sachdev
Dr. Monica Sachdev is a leading IVF specialist in Delhi with over 18 years of experience in reproductive medicine. She is dedicated to providing evidence-based fertility care and has helped thousands of families achieve parenthood.
Ready to Start Your Fertility Journey?
Our friendly team at Pravi IVF is here to stand by you, listen to your story, and help you through every single step.
