Key Takeaways
- Embryo genetic testing is not needed for every IVF cycle.
- Different tests look for chromosome changes or a specific inherited condition.
- A reassuring result cannot guarantee pregnancy or a healthy baby.
- Your doctor and genetic counsellor should explain the benefits, uncertainty and alternatives before you decide.
If you are searching for embryo genetic testing Janakpuri, you may be wondering whether testing will make IVF more reliable. The honest answer is: it can help in selected situations, but it cannot remove every uncertainty.
Embryo Genetic Testing for IVF Patients in Janakpuri: Who Might Benefit and What Are Its Limits?
Couples often ask, “If we can test an embryo, why not test every embryo?” That is a reasonable question. Testing gives information, but it also adds cost, laboratory steps and decisions that can be emotionally difficult.
At Pravi Global IVF in Lajpat Nagar, the discussion should begin with your medical history and what you hope testing will clarify—not simply whether a test is available.
What does embryo genetic testing involve?
Preimplantation genetic testing, or PGT, examines genetic material from an embryo created through IVF. It does not change an embryo’s genes or repair a genetic problem.
Usually, an embryo is grown to the blastocyst stage, around day five to seven. An embryologist removes a few cells from its outer layer, which mainly contributes to the placenta. The embryo is usually frozen while results are prepared.
The sample goes to a genetics laboratory. Your doctor then discusses which embryos may be considered for transfer. Not every embryo reaches the stage needed for biopsy, and some samples do not give a clear result.
PGT requires IVF even when a couple has no difficulty conceiving naturally. You can read about the broader process on our IVF treatment page.
There are different types of PGT
| Test | What it examines | When it may be discussed |
|---|---|---|
| PGT-A | Whether the sampled cells have an expected number of chromosomes | Selected IVF situations after individual counselling; not a routine requirement for everyone |
| PGT-M | A specific single-gene condition identified in the family | When there is a known risk of passing on that condition |
| PGT-SR | Unbalanced chromosome changes linked to a parental structural rearrangement | When a parent carries a rearrangement, such as a balanced translocation |
These tests are not interchangeable. PGT-A does not rule out most single-gene conditions. PGT-M usually needs a confirmed genetic finding and test preparation before the IVF cycle starts.
Who might consider embryo genetic testing Janakpuri?
The reason for testing matters more than the label. Your doctor will decide whether to recommend it after reviewing your age, reports, previous pregnancies and likely embryo numbers.
- A known inherited condition: PGT-M may help when one or both partners have a confirmed genetic risk, such as a risk of having a child with beta-thalassaemia.
- A parental chromosome rearrangement: PGT-SR may identify embryos with unbalanced chromosome material.
- Older age of the person providing eggs: Chromosome-number abnormalities become more common with age. PGT-A may be discussed, but benefit is not automatic.
- Repeated pregnancy losses or unsuccessful transfers: These need a wider assessment. PGT-A is not a proven answer for every couple in these situations.
For example, if both partners carry a beta-thalassaemia variant, a genetic counsellor can explain the inheritance risk and whether a suitable PGT-M test can be developed. This is different from testing embryos simply because a previous transfer failed.
When only one or two embryos are expected, the discussion may be especially careful. Testing does not create more embryos, and you may finish a cycle without an embryo recommended for transfer.
What are the limits you should understand?
A result described as “euploid” means the tested sample had the expected chromosome number within the test’s limits. It does not mean the embryo has been checked for every health condition.
PGT-A may help prioritise embryos for transfer in selected patients. However, routine PGT-A has not been shown to improve the cumulative chance of a live birth for all IVF patients.
- Sampling has limits: A few outer cells may not fully represent the whole embryo.
- Results can be uncertain: Mosaic, segmental or inconclusive findings may need specialist interpretation.
- Errors are possible: False-positive and false-negative results can occur.
- Laboratory steps carry risks: Biopsy, freezing and thawing have a small risk of embryo damage or loss.
- Pregnancy still depends on other factors: Uterine health and other medical factors remain relevant.
Testing also cannot predict your child’s personality, intelligence or future health in general. In India, selecting embryos for non-medical sex selection is prohibited.
What does a mosaic result mean?
A mosaic result suggests a mixture of cells with different chromosome findings in the sample. Some embryos reported as mosaic have resulted in healthy births, but outcomes and risks vary.
Such a report needs genetic counselling and review of the laboratory’s methods. Do not assume it means either “definitely unusable” or “just as suitable as any other embryo”.
Questions to ask before agreeing to testing
Before choosing embryo genetic testing Janakpuri, ask what decision the result would actually change. You should feel comfortable requesting a written explanation and time to think.
- Which type of PGT are you recommending, and why?
- Would proceeding without testing be reasonable for us?
- What happens if no embryo is recommended for transfer?
- How are mosaic or inconclusive results handled?
- What are the separate charges for biopsy, testing, freezing, storage and transfer?
- What prenatal testing would you recommend after pregnancy?
Bring previous IVF summaries, miscarriage reports and any family genetic reports. Tell the doctor about affected relatives, even if you do not know the condition’s exact name.
Planning visits from Janakpuri to Lajpat Nagar
For couples comparing embryo genetic testing Janakpuri options, the clinic location and visit schedule also matter. Pravi Global IVF is at E-3, 3rd Floor, Lajpat Nagar 2, New Delhi, rather than in Janakpuri.
A common metro route from Janakpuri East or Janakpuri West is the Blue Line to Rajouri Garden, followed by the Pink Line towards Lajpat Nagar. Lajpat Nagar metro is served by both the Violet and Pink lines.
If you drive from West Delhi, allow flexibility depending on traffic, particularly around office hours and the Lajpat Nagar market area. Check the clinic location and last-mile arrangements before leaving.
Ask which visits need both partners present. Monitoring appointments, egg collection and transfer have different requirements; genetic test preparation may also affect scheduling. Confirm the plan before arranging leave from work.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every IVF patient need PGT-A?
No. Your doctor will assess whether it could help in your circumstances. Age alone does not settle the decision, and routine testing is not supported for every IVF patient.
Can embryo testing guarantee a healthy baby?
No. It checks particular genetic or chromosome findings within technical limits. It cannot exclude all birth differences, inherited conditions or complications during pregnancy.
Will I still need testing during pregnancy?
Yes, prenatal screening and diagnostic options should still be discussed. Depending on the PGT performed and your circumstances, your team may recommend confirmatory testing such as CVS or amniocentesis.
Can testing be done on embryos already frozen?
Sometimes. This may involve thawing, biopsy and refreezing, adding handling and potential risk. Your doctor and embryologist will assess suitability and explain the alternatives.
How should we prepare for the first consultation?
Bring fertility records, genetic reports and details of pregnancy losses or inherited conditions in the family. Write down your main concern so the consultation addresses your actual question.
To discuss whether testing may suit you, call Pravi Global IVF on +91 80091 50040 or book an appointment at our Lajpat Nagar clinic.

Medical Reviewer
Dr. Monica Sachdev
Dr. Monica Sachdev is a leading IVF specialist in Delhi with over 18 years of experience in reproductive medicine. She is dedicated to providing evidence-based fertility care and has helped thousands of families achieve parenthood.
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